Guido Kirsten

Principal Investigator
g.kirsten(at)filmuniversitaet.de

Dr Guido Kirsten is the PI  of the Emmy Noether Research Group “Cinematic Discourses of Deprivation: Analysing the Representation of Precarity and Exclusion in European Fiction Film and Documentary” at the Film University Babelsberg KONRAD WOLF (Potsdam). His research interests include questions of representation and audio-visual discourse and narration, questions of proximity and distance in cinema, and the history of film and film theory. He is the author of Filmischer Realismus (2013), co-editor of Christian Metz and the Codes of Cinema: Film Semiology and Beyond (Amsterdam University Press, 2018; with Margrit Tröhler), and editor of Étienne Souriau’s collected film-related writings, Das filmische Universum: Schriften zur Ästhetik des Kinos (Fink, 2020). Since 2007 he has been an editor for the film and television studies journal Montage AV, for which he co-edited issues on André Bazin (2009), the sociology of film in French filmology (2010), film and politics (2014), Roland Barthes’ film-related writings (2015), new film distribution (streaming and BitTorrent; 2017), and questions of proximity and distance (2019). His newest book is Découpage: Historische Semantik eines filmästhetischen Begriffs (Marburg: Schüren, 2022). Also appearing in 2022 is, as the first volume in the new book series „Film, Class, Society“ the edited volume Precarity in European Film: Depictions and Discourses (Berlin/Boston: DeGruyter, eds. Elisa Cuter, Guido Kirsten, Hanna Prenzel).

Kirsten is working on a monograph with the working title Cinema and Class in which he develops a theory of cinematic discursivity and traces historical stages in the representation of social phenomena related to class society (such as exploitation, poverty, unemployment, and housing shortages). Central to his theory of cinematic discursivity is the differentiation of three semantic dimensions: the intensional, the extensional, and the referential dimension. They correspond to the textual systems of audiovisual style (as the result of découpage, mise en scène, editing, and sound design), narration (ordering, sequencing, and linking diegetic events), and discourse (representational, argumentative, and persuasive references to social reality). In discursive readings of films, the referential dimension is privileged over the other two, so the focus is on references to social reality and references to other discourses about this reality (both can be distinguished categorically, but not separated from each other).
Kirsten unfolds problems of analyzing cinematic class discourses on the basis of five stages: Lois Weber’s socially critical films Shoes (US 1916) and The Blot (1921); the class-conscious cinema of the late Weimar Republic from Mother Krausens Fahrt ins Glück (1929) to Kuhle Wampe (1932); negotiations of housing problems in L’onorevole Angelina (1947), Il tetto (1956) and Le mani sulla città (1963); political narratives of wildcat strikes in Coup pour coup and Tout va bien (both 1972); finally, the so-called “cinema of precarity” of the late 1990s until today. Kirsten’s theory of cinematic discursivity is intended to open up new approaches to the problem of the cinematographic representation of social issues in film studies.

Elisa Cuter

Research Associate and Ph.D. Candidate
e.cuter(at)filmuniversitaet.de

Elisa Cuter studied Philosophy at the Università degli Studi di Torino (Bachelor) and Film Studies at the Freie Universität (Master). While completing her studies, she has worked at the archive of the National Museum of Cinema in Turin and as a film critic for several publications in Italy and Germany. She served as an assistant to the artistic director for Cinema Lavoro Migrazioni: Carbonia Film Festival; as a curator of scientific panels for Lovers Filmfestival LGBTQI Turin Visions; and as a member of the selection committee for Berlin Feminist Film Week. She is part of the editorial board of the Associazione Italiana per le Ricerche di Storia del Cinema. Since September 2018 she is chief editor of the politics and society section of the online magazine Il Tascabile, edited by the Treccani Institute for the Italian Encyclopedia. Her contributions have been published in peer-reviewed journals and edited collections.

Her research for the project “Cinematic Discourses of Deprivation” concerns representations in contemporary cinema of the precarious condition of the forms of labor that most explicitly exemplify the tertiarization of Western capitalism in times of its crisis: artists, journalists, academics and other intellectuals and creative workers. Across different formats, genres, and national productions, she is researching the varied formal strategies that contribute to diverse and contradictory cinematic discourses. These range from the romanticization of the penniless artist and the rhetoric of intellectual privilege, to attempts to offer portraits and narratives of the growing and endangered category of cognitive workers. Triangulating discourse analysis, research on production, and reception studies, Cuter reads filmic texts as meta-reflections and self-representations of filmmakers working under conditions of financial and social insecurity, situating the films within current socio-political debates.

Hanna Prenzel

Research Associate and Ph.D. Candidate
h.prenzel(at)filmuniversitaet.de

Hanna Prenzel studied Art and French (BA), Art History in a Global Context with a focus on African Art (MA) and Arts and Media Administration (MA) in Berlin, Osnabrück, Rennes (France) and Dakar (Senegal), as well as Documentary Filmmaking at the self-organized film school filmArche in Berlin-Neukölln. She co-founded the queer-feminist filmmakers collective TINT. Her areas of interest include questions of ethics in documentary filmmaking, postcolonial theory, intersectionality and feminist film theory. Her contributions have been published in peer-reviewed journals and edited collections.

In her scientific-artistic research project, she examines feminist labor struggles and forms of resistance under precarious working conditions in so-called collaborative (collective as well as participatory) film productions. The object of analysis focuses on the correlation between collaborative productions and feminist labor struggles: wildcat strikes for better working conditions for women* (e.g. For Women – First Chapter, 1971), union organizing in the sphere of reproductive labor (e.g. The Nightcleaners, 1972-75), or decentralized individual strike strategies of precarious workers (e.g. A la Deriva [por los Circuitos de la Precariedad Femenina], 2003). In addition to the discursive analysis of social, political, and historical references in the filmic text, the collaborative and precarious conditions of the film productions are examined from a feminist-intersectional perspective.

The timelessness of collective work practices in film in and despite precarious working conditions is at the center of the artistic project: the film Why Working Together (AT) negotiates collective agency and explores the history and today’s relevance of collective work in precarious conditions in Berlin. Therefore, it uses methods of artistic research: first, the reference to films of (queer)feminist film history and their links to the present, second, the filmic documentation of collective staging and thinking processes, and third, an interview-based survey of various collective work practices. Why Working Together (AT) is realized together with the TINT film collective and is a non-linear kaleidoscope of utopias and limits, agencies and contradictions, as well as the history and today’s relevance of collective work practices.

Alexandra Miljkovic

Research Assistant

Aleksandra Miljkovic studied Art History at the Philosophical Faculty in Belgrade, Serbia, where she completed her master’s degree with a focus on contemporary art and film. She has been involved in several special exhibitions at the Museum of Contemporary Art in Serbia and at the Museum of Yugoslav History. Her journalistic texts have been published both in the magazine of the Yugoslav Film Archive and in the German newspapers der Freitag and Junge Welt. Now living in Berlin, she is currently pursuing a M.A. degree in Film Culture Heritage at the Film University.

Sophie Glawe

Research Assistant

Sophie Glawe studied media cultural studies and psychology at the Albert-Ludwigs-University in Freiburg and at the University College in Volda, Norway. She completed her bachelor’s degree with a thesis on the performance of privacy in media self-presentations, focusing on media aesthetics and popular culture. Since 2020, she is a student of the Master’s program Media Studies at the Filmuniversität Babelsberg KONRAD WOLF and researches film review and production studies, among other topics.